Arthrosis therapy / cartilage protection injection
Osteoarthritis
Most people still associate the term arthrosis with an illness predominantly afflicting old age, with wear and tear expected to occur inevitably during the course of a long life. Although older people are indeed frequently affected by arthrosis, the disease is not limited to this age group – many young people also have to struggle with it, be it as a result of severe overweight or sport accidents. Osteoarthritis leads to a progressive destruction of the cartilage layers in the joints. Cartilage is the natural protective layer for the bones. If it can no longer fulfil its function, severe pain occurs, among other things, which also limits mobility. The conservative treatment of osteoarthritis is initially carried out with painkilling and anti-inflammatory agents as well as physiotherapy.
Decrease of the synovial fluid
Osteoarthritis gradually decreases the production of synovial fluid, which is produced by the synovium. On the one hand, this means that the remaining cartilage can no longer be properly nourished, and on the other hand, that the joint is no longer lubricated. In order to at least partially restore the balance of the joint, the so-called hyaluronic acid is used.
Hyaluronic acid – a natural component of connective tissue
Hyaluronic acid is found in the connective tissue of every human being. It has the ability to bind a lot of water, which creates a viscous mass. This equally protects the joints from shocks and increases the sliding ability. For the treatment of osteoarthritis patients, hyaluronic acid can be injected intra-articularly (i.e. into the joint), which improves the lubrication of the joint and thus, prevents further damage to the cartilage.
